Who is considered a bureaucrat?

A bureaucrat is specifically defined as a person who works within a bureaucratic organization, typically in a government setting. Bureaucrats are often responsible for implementing policies, managing tasks, and ensuring compliance with regulations within their respective departments. They may hold various positions, ranging from administrative roles to senior management, and their work is characterized by adherence to established rules and procedures.

In contrast, individuals elected by the citizens are generally considered politicians or public officials rather than bureaucrats. Consultants may offer valuable insights and advice to bureaucracies but do not work within them as bureaucrats. Lastly, while an individual overseeing the organization might play a leadership or managerial role, they are not classified as bureaucrats in the general sense unless they are part of the bureaucratic staff tasked with executing the organization’s functions. Thus, option B accurately captures the essence of who a bureaucrat is within the landscape of governance and administration.