Which legislation established the Office of Special Counsel?

The Whistle-Blower Protection Act is the legislation that established the Office of Special Counsel, which is an independent agency in the executive branch. This act was enacted to protect federal whistleblowers who report on misconduct, waste, fraud, and abuse within government agencies.

The creation of the Office of Special Counsel serves to provide a mechanism for employees to report wrongdoing without fear of retaliation. By establishing this office, the legislation empowers individuals to speak up about unethical or illegal activities in government, thereby promoting accountability and transparency within federal agencies. The act also plays a critical role in ensuring that whistleblowing does not adversely affect an employee's job security, emphasizing the government's commitment to protecting individuals who contribute to the public good through their reports.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different aspects of government operations. The Freedom of Information Act focuses on transparency in government information, the Administrative Procedure Act regulates the processes administrative agencies must follow, and the Civil Service Reform Act relates to the overall reform of the federal civil service system including hiring practices and employee rights. Each of these laws addresses important issues but does not specifically establish the Office of Special Counsel or provide the same protections for whistleblowers.