Which governmental authority is primarily responsible for economic policy?

The Treasury Department is primarily responsible for economic policy because it plays a crucial role in managing the nation’s finances, including the formulation of economic policy and the implementation of fiscal policy. This department oversees a variety of functions, including the collection of taxes, the issuance of currency, and the management of government accounts and public debt.

The Treasury is also pivotal in shaping the economic strategies that influence both national and global economies. It advises the President on economic issues, formulates policies on taxation and spending, and oversees the federal budget. The department's activities directly impact inflation rates, employment, and overall economic growth.

While other entities like the Federal Reserve Board also contribute significantly to economic policy—particularly through monetary policy—the primary responsibility for formulating broader economic policy rests with the Treasury Department. The roles of the Department of Defense and the Department of Labor, while important in their respective areas, do not focus on the overall economic policy of the country.