Which article of the Constitution establishes the executive branch of the federal government?

The executive branch of the federal government is established by Article II of the Constitution. This article outlines the powers, responsibilities, and structure of the executive branch, which is headed by the President. It includes provisions regarding the election of the President, the powers of the President, and the roles of the Vice President and other executive officers. Article II emphasizes the role of the executive in enforcing laws, conducting foreign policy, and serving as the Commander in Chief of the armed forces. This delineation of powers is crucial for maintaining the system of checks and balances that characterizes the U.S. government. The importance of Article II lies in its foundational role in defining how the executive functions within the larger framework of the federal government.