What should the bureaucracy ideally be free from to function effectively?

The bureaucracy should ideally be free from political pressures to function effectively because these pressures can compromise its ability to implement policies efficiently and independently. When bureaucratic agencies are influenced by political agendas or the whims of elected officials, it can lead to decision-making that prioritizes political gains over public good or effective governance.

By maintaining a certain degree of independence from political pressures, bureaucracies can focus on enforcing regulations and executing policies based on expertise, data, and the rule of law rather than on shifting political landscapes. This independence allows them to operate in a manner that is objective and consistent, which is crucial for maintaining public trust and ensuring that government services are delivered appropriately.

The meritocratic nature of bureaucracy, which emphasizes competence and professional qualifications, can be undermined by political pressure, potentially leading to inefficiencies and poor outcomes. Therefore, minimizing these pressures is essential for the bureaucracy to serve its role effectively in the public sector.