What is the primary characteristic of the relationships known as issue networks?

The primary characteristic of issue networks is their flexibility and adaptability, distinguishing them from the more rigid and defined relationships found in iron triangles. Issue networks consist of various stakeholders, including interest groups, public officials, legislators, and researchers, who come together around a specific issue or policy area. This fluidity allows for a dynamic exchange of information and influence, enabling these networks to respond more effectively to changes in the political landscape or shifts in public opinion. Additionally, the interconnected nature of these relationships fosters collaboration and negotiation, which contrasts with the more entrenched and limited interactions typical of iron triangles, where the focus is often on a stable and exclusive alliance among a particular set of interests.