What is one way Congress influences federal bureaucracies?

One way Congress influences federal bureaucracies is through investigating agency activities. This power allows Congress to conduct oversight and monitor how federal agencies execute their responsibilities. By holding hearings, issuing subpoenas, and reviewing agency operations, Congress can gather information about the effectiveness, efficiency, and compliance of these agencies with legislative intent.

This investigative power can lead to significant changes, such as increased funding, modifications in policies, or even structural changes to an agency based on findings. Such oversight ensures that federal bureaucracies remain accountable to the public and Congress, which is essential for maintaining checks and balances within the government. It also equips Congress with the ability to highlight issues that may need legislative action or reform.

The other options illustrate powers and actions that do not accurately depict the ways Congress can influence administrative agencies. For instance, creating new agencies is typically a legislative function that can occur as part of broader bills but does not happen independently without consideration of the executive branch. Similarly, the appointment of agency heads is the prerogative of the president, who nominates individuals, although Senate confirmation is required. Issuing executive orders is an action taken by the president, not Congress, to direct federal regulations and policies.