What is an Iron Triangle comprised of?

An Iron Triangle is composed of bureaucratic agencies, interest groups, and congressional subcommittees because this structure represents a stable and mutually beneficial relationship among these three entities in the policy-making process.

In this relationship, bureaucratic agencies implement policies and regulations, congressional subcommittees create and shape legislation, and interest groups advocate for specific policies that benefit their members. Each party has something to gain: the interest groups receive support for their goals, the subcommittees receive information and assistance from the bureaucratic agencies, and the agencies gain funding and political backing from the Congress. This collaboration often results in the promotion of policies that may not necessarily reflect the broader public interest, as the focus tends to be on the specific needs and preferences of the involved parties. This tightly-knit alliance exemplifies how unique partnerships can shape legislation and influence the federal bureaucracy, leading to both efficient policy implementation and potential challenges regarding representation and accountability.