What is a staff agency?

A staff agency is defined as an entity that provides support and advice to line agencies, which are primarily responsible for the execution and implementation of laws and policies. Staff agencies play a crucial role in the bureaucratic hierarchy by offering specialized knowledge, assistance in decision-making, and facilitating the overall operational efficiency of line agencies. They do not directly implement policies themselves but rather enhance the capabilities of line agencies through their advisory functions.

For example, staff agencies may include entities like the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) or the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), which help line agencies by conducting analyses, providing data, and formulating strategies. This support is vital for effective governance and helps ensure that line agencies have the resources and information necessary to carry out their mandates successfully.