What is a primary role of undersecretaries in federal bureaucracy?

A primary role of undersecretaries in federal bureaucracy is to serve as permanent employees within the executive branch. Undersecretaries typically head various agencies or departments and are responsible for executing policies and managing daily operations. These individuals usually have a wealth of experience and expertise in their respective areas, allowing them to provide continuity and stability within the federal government.

The role of undersecretaries contrasts with political appointees who may change with different administrations. Unlike temporary political appointees, undersecretaries often maintain their positions regardless of shifts in political leadership, contributing to the institutional knowledge and ongoing function of the bureaucracy. Thus, this stability plays a crucial role in ensuring that government operations can continue efficiently even as political landscapes change.