What is a legislative veto?

A legislative veto refers to the ability of Congress to invalidate an action taken by the executive branch. This mechanism allows Congress to review and potentially overturn decisions made by executive agencies, providing a check on executive power. Although the concept of a legislative veto was utilized in practice, it has faced significant constitutional challenges, particularly regarding its compatibility with the separation of powers outlined in the Constitution.

The legislative veto underscores the ongoing tension between the legislative and executive branches and highlights Congress's role in overseeing and potentially curtailing the executive's influence on policy. This function is crucial for maintaining a balance of power within the federal government and ensuring that executive actions align with legislative intent.

Understanding this concept emphasizes not only the function of oversight in the federal bureaucracy but also the complexities of federal legislative processes and the boundaries of congressional authority.