What did the federal government begin to do with powers and services?

The federal government began to devolve powers to state and local governments as a response to the realization that local and state entities are often more effective at managing specific needs and services within their communities. This process, known as devolution, transfers responsibilities, authority, and decision-making power from the federal level to lower levels of government.

This shift allows states and localities to tailor policies and services to fit their unique contexts, enhancing efficiency and responsiveness. It also reflects a political philosophy that favors smaller government at the federal level and more local control. Over the years, various federal initiatives have aimed to empower state and local governments, such as block grants and waivers, which provide funding with fewer federal restrictions, thus promoting innovation and local solutions to issues such as education, welfare, and transportation.