How do political pressures hinder the effectiveness of a bureaucracy?

Political pressures can significantly hinder the effectiveness of a bureaucracy by creating an environment where favoritism may thrive and resources may be allocated inefficiently. When bureaucrats feel the need to align their actions with the interests of political figures or parties, there is a risk that decisions will be made based on personal or political connections rather than objective criteria or the best interests of the public.

This pressure can result in improper prioritization of projects and programs, with funding and resources misdirected towards initiatives that serve political goals rather than community needs. It can also create a culture where the most competent individuals are overlooked for positions or opportunities in favor of those who are politically connected, leading to a decrease in overall performance and effectiveness within the bureaucracy.

When political influences overshadow the merit-based system typically expected in bureaucratic functions, the integrity and efficacy of the decision-making process can deteriorate, ultimately undermining public trust in these institutions.